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perennial

Dwarf Alpine Speedwell

Veronica alpina 'Alba'

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Dwarf Alpine Speedwell (Veronica alpina 'Alba') at A Very Successful Garden Center

Dwarf Alpine Speedwell flowers

Dwarf Alpine Speedwell flowers

(Photo courtesy of V. Trattar)

Plant Height:  4 inches

Flower Height:  8 inches

Spacing:  9 inches

Sunlight:  full sun  partial shade 

Hardiness Zone:  3a

Description:

An extremely easy to grow and virtually maintenance-free form of speedwell, donning elegant white spiky flowers on a creeping mass of green foliage; makes an ideal small groundcover, great in rock gardens

Ornamental Features

Dwarf Alpine Speedwell has masses of beautiful spikes of white flowers rising above the foliage from late spring to mid summer, which are most effective when planted in groupings. Its glossy narrow leaves remain forest green in color throughout the year.

Landscape Attributes

Dwarf Alpine Speedwell is a dense herbaceous evergreen perennial with an upright spreading habit of growth. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other garden plants with less refined foliage.

This is a relatively low maintenance plant, and should only be pruned after flowering to avoid removing any of the current season's flowers. It is a good choice for attracting butterflies to your yard, but is not particularly attractive to deer who tend to leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. It has no significant negative characteristics.

Dwarf Alpine Speedwell is recommended for the following landscape applications;

  • Mass Planting
  • Rock/Alpine Gardens
  • Border Edging
  • General Garden Use
  • Groundcover
  • Container Planting

Planting & Growing

Dwarf Alpine Speedwell will grow to be only 4 inches tall at maturity extending to 8 inches tall with the flowers, with a spread of 12 inches. When grown in masses or used as a bedding plant, individual plants should be spaced approximately 9 inches apart. Its foliage tends to remain low and dense right to the ground. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 8 years. As an evegreen perennial, this plant will typically keep its form and foliage year-round.

This plant does best in full sun to partial shade. It prefers dry to average moisture levels with very well-drained soil, and will often die in standing water. It is considered to be drought-tolerant, and thus makes an ideal choice for a low-water garden or xeriscape application. It is not particular as to soil pH, but grows best in sandy soils, and is able to handle environmental salt. It is highly tolerant of urban pollution and will even thrive in inner city environments. This is a selected variety of a species not originally from North America. It can be propagated by division; however, as a cultivated variety, be aware that it may be subject to certain restrictions or prohibitions on propagation.

Dwarf Alpine Speedwell is a fine choice for the garden, but it is also a good selection for planting in outdoor pots and containers. It is often used as a 'filler' in the 'spiller-thriller-filler' container combination, providing a mass of flowers against which the larger thriller plants stand out. Note that when growing plants in outdoor containers and baskets, they may require more frequent waterings than they would in the yard or garden.

 
 
Hardiness Zone Plant Height Minimum Sunlight
Characteristics
Massing  Rock  Edging  Garden  Groundcover  Container 
Applications
Flowers  Attracts Wildlife 
Ornamental Features