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Gorongo Cycad

Encephalartos manikensis

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Gorongo Cycad (Encephalartos manikensis) at A Very Successful Garden Center

Gorongo Cycad

Gorongo Cycad

(Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder)

Height:  8 feet

Spread:  12 feet

Sunlight:  full sun  partial shade 

Hardiness Zone:  9b

Other Names:  Gorongowe Cycad

Description:

A medium sized cycad with long pinnate green leaves; will develop a stout, short trunk over a very long period; an attractive accent or container plant; prefers well drained soil, and filtered sun in desert climates; tolerant of only light frost

Ornamental Features

Gorongo Cycad's attractive large glossy narrow pinnately compound leaves remain green in color with hints of bluish-green throughout the year on a plant with an arching habit of growth. The bluish-green fruits with powder blue overtones are held in cones from late winter to mid fall. The brown stems can be quite attractive.

Landscape Attributes

Gorongo Cycad is a spreading evergreen plant with a shapely form and gracefully arching . Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other garden plants with less refined foliage.

This is a relatively low maintenance plant, and should never be pruned except to remove any dieback, as it tends not to take pruning well. Gardeners should be aware of the following characteristic(s) that may warrant special consideration;

  • Spiny

Gorongo Cycad is recommended for the following landscape applications;

  • Accent
  • Rock/Alpine Gardens
  • General Garden Use
  • Container Planting

Planting & Growing

Gorongo Cycad will grow to be about 8 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 12 feet. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 1 foot from the ground. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 70 years or more. As an evegreen perennial, this plant will typically keep its form and foliage year-round. This is a dioecious species, meaning that individual plants are either male or female. Only the females will produce fruit, and a male variety of the same species is required nearby as a pollinator.

This plant does best in full sun to partial shade. It is very adaptable to both dry and moist growing conditions, but will not tolerate any standing water. It is considered to be drought-tolerant, and thus makes an ideal choice for a low-water garden or xeriscape application. It is not particular as to soil pH, but grows best in rich soils. It is quite intolerant of urban pollution, therefore inner city or urban streetside plantings are best avoided. This species is not originally from North America. It can be propagated by division.

Gorongo Cycad is a fine choice for the garden, but it is also a good selection for planting in outdoor pots and containers. Because of its height, it is often used as a 'thriller' in the 'spiller-thriller-filler' container combination; plant it near the center of the pot, surrounded by smaller plants and those that spill over the edges. It is even sizeable enough that it can be grown alone in a suitable container. Note that when growing plants in outdoor containers and baskets, they may require more frequent waterings than they would in the yard or garden.

 
 
Hardiness Zone Plant Height Minimum Sunlight
Characteristics
Accent  Rock  Garden  Container 
Applications
Fruit  Foliage Color  Texture  Bark 
Ornamental Features