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Spineless Butcher's Broom

Ruscus hypoglossum

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Spineless Butcher's Broom (Ruscus hypoglossum) at A Very Successful Garden Center

Spineless Butcher's Broom

Spineless Butcher's Broom

(Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder)

Height:  18 inches

Spread:  24 inches

Sunlight:  full sun  partial shade 

Hardiness Zone:  7b

Description:

A distinct, compact evergreen sub-shrub with small, tough leaf-like structures that are actually a form of flattened stem; tiny flowers at the axils are followed by red fruit; drought and shade tolerant, great as an understory groundcover

Ornamental Features

Spineless Butcher's Broom is primarily grown for its highly ornamental fruit. It features an abundance of magnificent red berries in mid summer. It has attractive dark green evergreen foliage. The pointy leaves are highly ornamental and remain dark green throughout the winter.

Landscape Attributes

Spineless Butcher's Broom is a multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with a ground-hugging habit of growth. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition.

This is a relatively low maintenance shrub, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Gardeners should be aware of the following characteristic(s) that may warrant special consideration;

  • Self-Seeding

Spineless Butcher's Broom is recommended for the following landscape applications;

  • Mass Planting
  • General Garden Use
  • Groundcover
  • Container Planting

Planting & Growing

Spineless Butcher's Broom will grow to be about 18 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 24 inches. It has a low canopy. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 10 years. This is a dioecious species, meaning that individual plants are either male or female. Only the females will produce fruit, and a male variety of the same species is required nearby as a pollinator.

This shrub does best in full sun to partial shade. It is very adaptable to both dry and moist locations, and should do just fine under typical garden conditions. It is not particular as to soil type or pH. It is highly tolerant of urban pollution and will even thrive in inner city environments. This species is not originally from North America.

Spineless Butcher's Broom makes a fine choice for the outdoor landscape, but it is also well-suited for use in outdoor pots and containers. Because of its spreading habit of growth, it is ideally suited for use as a 'spiller' in the 'spiller-thriller-filler' container combination; plant it near the edges where it can spill gracefully over the pot. Note that when grown in a container, it may not perform exactly as indicated on the tag - this is to be expected. Also note that when growing plants in outdoor containers and baskets, they may require more frequent waterings than they would in the yard or garden.

 
 
Hardiness Zone Plant Height Minimum Sunlight
Characteristics
Massing  Garden  Groundcover  Container 
Applications
Fruit  Foliage Color  Winter Value 
Ornamental Features